4th International Conference Counter-Image
How to speak with(in) the earth?
Situated knowledges, unnaming methods, and visions from the threshold
November 18, 19 and 20
Universidade do Algarve
Faro, Portugal
A Conferência Internacional Counter-Image é organizada pelo ICNOVA-Instituto de Comunicação da Faculdade de Ciências Sociais e Humanas da Universidade NOVA de Lisboa. A conferência teve três edições anteriores, em 2019 (Lisboa),2022 (Lisboa) e 2024 (Florianópolis) e na sua génese está um grupo de estudantes de doutoramento e pós-doutoramento portugueses e brasileiros do EVAM-Observatório de Estudos Visuais e Arqueologia dos Media.
A Counter-Image expandir-se-ia para se tornar num fórum de discussão internacional que tem como objetivo reunir investigadores de cultura visual, arte e outras mediações, estudos da memória e humanidades ambientais, bem como artistas, fotógrafos.as, cineastas, performers, curadores.as e ativistas interessados.as em debater a “visualidade” como discurso de poder, a imagem enquanto laboratório do pensamento (em vez de mera ilustração ou representação) e a produção artística como modo de conhecer numa perspetiva decolonial e ecocrítica, em conversação com o Sul Global.
Nesta edição de 2026, que terá lugar em Faro, teremos como oradores principais Gabriela Milone e Franca Maccione da Universidad Nacional de Córdoba (Argentina) e Felipe Milanez da Universidade Federal da Bahia. Os nossos parceiros incluem o CIAC-Centro de Investigação em Arte e Comunicação da Universidade do Algarve, co-organizador desta edição, o ICON-Center for Cultural Inquiry da Universidade de Utrech e o IRCAV-Institut de Recherche sur le Cinéma et l’Audiovisuel da Sorbonne Nouvelle.
The International Conference Counter-Image is organised by ICNOVA-Institute of Communication, at the School of Social Sciences and Humanities, NOVA University of Lisbon. The conference has had three previous editions, in 2019 (Lisbon), 2022 (Lisbon), and 2024 (Florianopolis, Brazil), with a group of Portuguese and Brazilian doctoral and postdoctoral students associated to EVAM-Observatory of Visual Studies and Media Archaeology conceiving the first edition. Counter-Image expanded to become an international discussion forum that brings together researchers in visual culture, art and other mediations, memory studies and environmental humanities, along with artists, photographers, filmmakers, curators, and activists to discuss “visuality” as power discourse, the image as laboratory of thought (rather than mere illustration or representation), and artistic production as knowledge-making from a decolonial and ecocritical perspective. The 2026 edition is taking place in Faro (Portugal) and our keynote speakers are Gabriela Milone and Franca Macione from the National University of Córdoba (Argentina) and Felipe Milanez from the Federal University of Bahia (Brazil). Our partners include the CIAC-Research Center for Art and Communication at the University of Algarve, the co-organizer of this edition, ICON-Center for Cultural Inquiry at Utrecht University, and IRCAV-Research Institute on Film and Audiovisual Media at Sorbonne Nouvelle.
“I could not chatter away as I used to do, taking it all for granted. My words now must be as slow, as new, as single, as tentative as the steps I took going down the path away from the house…”
Ursula K. Le Guin, “She Unnames Them,”The New Yorker (January 21, 1985)
The question “How to speak with(in) the earth?” is not a metaphor but a political, ontological, and epistemic imperative in the face of ecological collapse, the exhaustion of anthropocentric frameworks, and the representational models of the colonial-capitalist regime and its paradigm of territorial expansion and occupation—the plantation, whose logic of extraction, objectification, and extinction persists (Le Petitcorps et al. 2023; Bastos 2020; Thomas 2019; Haraway 2015; Tsing 2015; McKittrick 2013; Mirzoeff 2011; Stoler 2008, 2016; Hartman 2007). The Posts—postcolonialism, postmodernism, posthumanism—we insist on using to make sense of a world yet to be overcome are being replaced by the prefix Geo (Pratt 2025, 2022; Coelho & Ponce de Léon 2025; Krieger 2022; Ray 2019, 2026; Latour 2018; Povinelli 2016). The “advent of the Geo,” Mary Louise Pratt (2025) points out, marks a shift in scale (from the global to the planetary), imaginary (from the political to the ecological), and temporality (from historical time to deep time—the geological). This shift implies questioning what we take for granted and adopting alternative ways of thinking and producing knowledge that Gabriela Milone and Franca Maccioni, in “The Land of Language, the Language of the Earth” (2025), have described as “geo-logy” (the language of the earth) and “geo-graphy” (the writing of the earth). This also entails “speaking with the earth” rather than “about the earth” and in terms of “similarity” rather than “difference”—a “work of imagination” and “experimentation.” Emphasising subjectivation rather than objectification (Kopenawa 2010); prioritising fusion rather than occupation (Krenak 2022).
“How to speak with(in) the earth” is therefore inseparable from the question of how the earth has been constituted as object, resource, and image—a point addressed by Ursula. Le Guin in She Unnames Them (1985). This short story explores the colonial impulse to name and identify, creating artificial boundaries, while at the same time urging us to find ways to speak with other creatures. Speaking “with” or “as” rather than “about” the earth signals an epistemological shift, requiring a rethinking of its naming, mediation, and representation. What if the earth were not the referent of discourse but its condition? What if the possibility of speaking with/as the earth opened a space between the individual and the multiple, between situated territory and planetary totality? This dialectic is methodological: a practice of “unnaming”—of eroding the semantics of objectification, extractivism, and extinction. If the earth has been mapped, renamed, and fenced in (and private property created), it is also resistance, cosmoperception, and ritual.
The 4th Counter-Image unpacks the earth not as theme but rather as onto-episteme. It focuses on situated knowledges rooted in territories, bodies, and relations that thrive within the cracks of colonialism and capitalism, rather than the universal, logocentric language that separates subject from object. It challenges the anthropocentric semantics of positivist science and its fictitious objectivity to instead promote unnaming methods that suspend colonial taxonomies, while enabling the soil, the fossil, the animal, the plant, the stone, the tree, the river, the mountain, the lichen, and the fungus to reveal their unique and interconnected existences. It rejects the pseudo scientific “view from nowhere,” favouring visions from the threshold—those shaped from our grandmothers’ porches or at dusk/dawn in dialectical, incandescent images of impossible syntheses.
Aiming to raise a host of questions rather than provide the answers, the 4th Counter-Image asks: what does it mean to think with/as the earth rather than about it? Is it possible to translate the language of the earth, animals, plants, and minerals? Is “unnaming” a philosophical-aesthetic method? How the visions from the threshold suspend extractive regimes of representation? What kind of artistic practices resist, reconfigure, or disrupt colonial regimes over the land? How to foster forms of belonging, care, and reparation towards a post-extractivist world? Anchored in Portugal’s Southern region of the Algarve, but broadening its connections to other territories, we invite researchers, artists, activists, and essayists to submit proposals engaging with the following thematic axes:
1. Situated Knowledges
How and what does the earth remember? This thread welcomes works grounded in relational compositions and geo-subjectivities that challenge the “view from nowhere,” as well as uncertainty, failure, and contradiction, encouraging the connection between research and lived experience.
- “Terricidio” (Millán 2024) and buen vivir
- Artisanal epistemologies (Farago et al. 2025) and epistemologies of the South
- Decolonial, anti-extractivist, ecofeminist, queer, and trans ecologies
- “Exilic ecologies” (Marder 2023)
- Indigenous and Afro-diasporic cosmopolitics
- The baldio and the quilombo/quilombismo (B. Nascimento 1977, A. Nascimento 1980)
- “Insurgent Archivings” (Biehl 2022) and counter-cartographies
- Environmental struggles, their mourning, and multispecies justice
- Critique of Linnaean taxonomies and biopolitics
- Environmental histories, landscape politics, and “pyropolitics” (Marder 2020)
2. Unnaming Methods
If the act of naming is colonizing, how can unnaming promote relationality? This thread welcomes works on geo-semantics and methodological and pedagogical experiments that challenge extractivist and speciesist perspectives.
- Unnaming as a philosophical-aesthetic method
- Poetics of silence and deep listening
- Walking as method and “seeing with the whole body” (Cusicanqui 2015)
- Animal, mineral, and “fossil ontologies” (Castro 2023)
- Geo-aesthetics (Coelho & Ponce de Léon 2025; Krieger 2022; Ray 2019), including volcanic and so-called weed aesthetics
- “Liquid alliances” and aesthetics (Mendes & Garcia-Antón 2026)
- Narratives of relationality and multispecies methods
- “Contracolonizar” (Nêgo Bispo 2015)
- Art as a laboratory of thought (rather than representation)
- Animist cinema and anti-extractivist and anti-speciesist visual assemblages
3. Visions from the Threshold
How to inhabit the threshold and move between worlds? This thread welcomes forms that transcend the dualistic principles of the Plantationocene/Capitalocene–the geo-choreographies that broaden affinities and alliances.
- Epistemologies of the threshold
- “Dark ecology” (Morton 2016), deep time, and submerged temporalities
- Grassroots ecology
- Non-human agency and the redistribution of the sensible
- “Ruins of the Plantationocene/Capitalocene” (Tsing 2015).
- “Interstitial zones” (Gomez-Barris 2017) and riverside and seaside knowledges
- Dialectical images (Benjamin 1940) and “image-skins” (Kopenawa 2010)
- “Ch’ixi” visions (Cusicanqui 2015)
- “Affective alliances” (Krenak 2022)
- “Florestania” (Krenak 2022) and “struggling with the forest” (Milanez 2024)
Important dates
June 05
May 25 | Proposal submission
June 30 | Notification of acceptance
November 18-20 | Conference
Submission formats:
- Papers (theoretical or empirical research): 300-word abstract
- Artistic interventions (performances, poetry readings): 300-word description
- Discussion circles, workshops, listening walks, affective cartographies: 300-word description
Abstracts (in English, Portuguese or Spanish) should be submitted along with a short bio (100 words) to:
counterimageconference@fcsh.unl.pt
Gabriela Milone
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina
Doctor in Literature from the National University of Córdoba (Argentina), Assistant Professor of Hermeneutics at the School of Modern Literature, and Researcher at CONICET (National Scientific and Technical Research Council). Milone has published several articles and books which, among other topics, explore voice as matter within the framework of current discussions on anthropocentric exposures from the perspective of contemporary materialisms. She is the PI of two nationally funded research projects: Theoretical Fictions. Imagination and Materialisms in Contemporary Literature and the Arts and Inquiries into the Method of Criticism from the Emergence of Imagination in Contemporary Theory. Among her most significant publications are Luz de labio. Ensayos de habla poética (2015) and Ficciones fónicas. Materia, paisajes e insistencias de la voz (2022), as well as the poetry books escribir no importa (2016) and no diario(2022).
Franca Maccioni
Universidad Nacional de Córdoba, Argentina
Doctor in Literature from the National University of Córdoba (Argentina), where she teaches Hermeneutics in the Modern Literature degree programme, Franca Maccioni is also Assistant Researcher at CONICET (National Scientific and Technical Research Council). Her research focuses on the imaginaries of the La Plata River Basin and the liquid dimension in contemporary writing and aesthetics, with an emphasis on the study of Argentine fluvial poetry from a materialist perspective. Among other articles and publications on poetry and philosophy, Maccioni is the author of the essay collection Desbarros. Informe poético sobre el río Paraná (2025); co-editor, alongside Gabriela Milone and Silvana Santucci, of Imaginar-Hacer: ficciones teóricas para la literatura y las artes contemporáneas (2021); and co-editor, alongside Javier Ramacciotti, of Hacer. Ensayos sobre el recomenzar (2015).
Felipe Milanez
Univeridade Federal da Bahia, Brasil
Professor of Humanities and of the Graduate Program in Economics at the Federal University of Bahia, Brazil. Milanez holds a PhD from CES at the University of Coimbra and has an extensive record of interdisciplinary research on socio-environmental conflicts, with a particular focus on the Amazon region and the state of Bahia. From a Political Ecology perspective, his work engages critically with issues of extractivism, environmental justice, and Indigenous territorial rights. In the past, Milanez worked as journalist, editor, and filmmaker. Recently, he has been focusing on developing work grounded in dialogues of knowledge with Indigenous and Quilombola leaderships, promoting the recognition of their knowledge. Milanez’s work is characterized by a strong commitment to socially engaged research, bridging academic inquiry and public discourse. He published extensively in Portuguese, English, and Spanish. His most recent book is Lutar com a floresta (2024).
Timeline
New Deadline
5 June, 2026
25 May 2026
Call for Abstracts
30 June
Notification of acceptance
Where
Auditorium 1.5
Penha Campus
University of Algarve
8005-139 Faro, Portugal
Places to eat
Faro (Island)
Mar & Sol; Zé Maria; Zé dos Matos; Salmare; Wax
Faro (City)
à do Pinto; Tertúlia Algarvia; São Domingos; Petisqueira 3 em Pipa; o Pitéu; Taberna Modesto; Gardy; 8 Tapas
Vegan or Vegetarian
Mel e Limão; Outro Lado; Vegan Box; Vida Leve
All options (Faro City) are located in the city center, a 20-minute walk from the University of the Algarve’s Penha Campus, except those located on Faro Island.
Organization Committee
Inês Beleza Barreiros (ICNOVA, NOVA FCSH)
Liliana Coutinho (IHC, NOVA FCSH)
Maria do Carmo Piçarra (ICNOVA, NOVA FCSH)
Salomé Lopes Coelho (ICON, Utrecht University)
Sílvia Leiria Viegas (CIAC, Universidade do Algarve)
Teresa Castro (IRCAV, Sorbonne Nouvelle)
Teresa Mendes Flores (ICNOVA, NOVA FCSH)
Scientific
Committee
Ana Lúcia Marsillac (Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina)
Ana Pais (ICNOVA, NOVA FCSH)
Bruno Mendes da Silva (CIAC, Universidade do Algarve)
Cristiana Bastos (Instituto de Ciências Sociais)
Filippo Di Tomasi (ICNOVA, NOVA FCSH)
Iacã Macerata (Universidade Federal de Santa Catarina)
Isabel Stein (ICNOVA, NOVA FCSH)
Leila Lehnen (Brown University)
Luís Trindade (IHC, NOVA FCSH)
Margarida Brito Alves (IHA, NOVA FCSH)
Margarida Mendes (ICNOVA, NOVA FCSH)
María Gloria Robalino (Washington University St. Louis)
Maria Teresa Cruz (ICNOVA, NOVA FCSH)
Marita Sturken (New York University)
Maura Castanheira Grimaldi (ICNOVA, NOVA FCSH)
Mirian Nogueira Tavares (CIAC, Universidade do Algarve)
Patrícia Martins Marcos (University of Oklahoma)
Patrícia Martinho Ferreira (Brown University)
Paulo Nuno Vicente (ICNOVA, NOVA FCSH)
Peter Krieger (IIE, UNAM)
Raquel Schefer (IRCAV, Sorbonne Nouvelle)
Rui Gomes Coelho (Durham University)
Susanne Knittel (ICON, Utrecht University)
Practical Information
Organization:
ICNOVA, FCSH, Universidade Nova de Lisboa
CIAC, Universidade do Algarve
Coordination CIAC :
Bruno Mendes da Silva
Mirian Tavares
Communication and Logistics CIAC::
João Paulo dos Reis e Cunha (Management)
Juan Manuel Escribano Loza
Photography and Audiovisual:
João Paulo dos Reis e Cunha (CIAC)
Desenho gráfico:
Maura Grimaldi (ICNOVA)
Website:
Patrícia Contreiras (ICNOVA)
Institutional Support:
ICON, Utrech University
IRCAV, Sorbonne Nouvelle
IHC, FCSH, Universidade Nova de Lisboa
Support
This event is funded by national funds through the Portuguese Foundation for Science and Technology under the following projects:
ICNOVA UID/5021/2025 (DOI:10.54499/UID/05021/2025)
CIAC UID/04019/2025 (DOI:10.54499/UID/04019/2025) e UID/PRR/04019/2025 (DOI:10.54499/UID/PRR/04019/2025)
IHC UID/04209/2025 (DOI: 10.54499/UID/04209/2025) e LA/P/0132/2020 (DOI: 10.54499/LA/P/0132/2020)


